There are two Herods in the story of Jesus, King Herod, called "The Great," who died about the time Jesus was born. This is the king who reportedly repeated part of Moses' story by killing all the baby boys, this time to eliminate a rival king. Another legend says that Herod, who had killed many of his own family, wanted to make sure there was mourning when he died, so he ordered a massacre. There are historical artifacts and reports showing that the Jews in the city of Sepphoris, four miles from Nazareth, revolted, and that was why the city was destroyed. By all accounts, Herod was a brutal king who worked for the Romans at the expense of his Jewish subjects.
Herod Antipas succeeded to a quarter of the kingdom and was called a "tetrarch" (quarter ruler.) He did his best to follow in his father's footsteps, helping the Romans keep the Jews "in their place" and beheading John the Baptist.
Herod Antipas also was not pleased that Jesus' followers treated their leader like a king.
The behaviors of these two rulers adds poignancy to Jesus' teachings as well as his death and resurrection.

Lenten Devotion
March 21, 2021